Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwebhola yentsimbi ethwalayo kunye nebhola yentsimbi engeyomgangatho kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo, iimfuno zomgangatho njalo njalo. Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeebhola zentsimbi uchazwe ngokweenkcukacha apha ngezantsi.
Ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala yinxalenye esetyenziselwa izixhobo zokuthwala, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto zentsimbi yokuthwala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eneempawu ezintle zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ubungakanani bebhola yentsimbi yokuthwala, umphezulu ogudileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kwaye kufuneka yenze unyango lobushushu, ukugaya, ukupolisha kunye nezinye iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho wayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala ineemfuno ezingqongqo zobukhulu, kwaye ihlolwa ngokwemigaqo esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhambelana kwayo nebheriya.
Ibhola yentsimbi engeyomgangatho ibhekisa kwibhola yentsimbi engahlangabezani neemfuno zomgangatho, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezithile kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kubandakanya iimfuno zobukhulu, izinto, ubulukhuni kunye nezinye iiparameter. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhola zentsimbi ezithwalayo, iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nentsimi yokusetyenziswa, kwaye zinokuveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho ilula, idla ngokusetyenziswa ukubumba okubandayo, ukuqengqeleka kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza, ngelixa kupolisha umphezulu ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu weebhola zentsimbi. Iimfuno zomgangatho weebhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho nazo ziphantsi, kwaye zihlala zifuna kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Kuluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweebhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi kunye neebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuthwala iibheringi, ezifana neenjini zeemoto, iiturbine zomoya, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo. Ibhola yentsimbi engezizo ezisemgangathweni ngenxa yokwenziwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuguquguquka, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwayo bubanzi ngakumbi, ingasetyenziswa kwi-abrasive, chemical, food, nakweminye imimandla kunye namacandelo.
Ukongeza, iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi kunye neebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni nazo zahlukile kwizinto eziphathekayo. Iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana ne-GCr15, i-GCr10, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinobunzima obaneleyo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Izinto ezenziwe ngeebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, kwaye kukho indawo engaphezulu yokukhetha.
Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwebhola yentsimbi ethwala kunye nebhola yentsimbi engeyomgangatho kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo, iimfuno zomgangatho njl. Ngokubanzi, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweebhola zentsimbi ethwala kunye neebhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo kunye neemfuno zomgangatho. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoomatshini, ibhola yentsimbi ethwala ineemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu kunye nobukhulu, kwaye isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu. Ibhola yentsimbi engeyomgangatho yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, ngokwenziwa nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo ngakumbi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo. Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeebhola zentsimbi uchazwe ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.
Ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala yinxalenye esetyenziselwa izixhobo zokuthwala, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto zentsimbi yokuthwala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eneempawu ezintle zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ubungakanani bebhola yentsimbi yokuthwala, umphezulu ogudileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kwaye kufuneka yenze unyango lobushushu, ukugaya, ukupolisha kunye nezinye iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho wayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, ibhola yentsimbi yokuthwala ineemfuno ezingqongqo zobukhulu, kwaye ihlolwa ngokwemigaqo esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhambelana kwayo nebheriya.
Ibhola yentsimbi engeyomgangatho ibhekisa kwibhola yentsimbi engahlangabezani neemfuno zomgangatho, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezithile kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kubandakanya iimfuno zobukhulu, izinto, ubulukhuni kunye nezinye iiparameter. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhola zentsimbi ezithwalayo, iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nentsimi yokusetyenziswa, kwaye zinokuveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho ilula, idla ngokusetyenziswa ukubumba okubandayo, ukuqengqeleka kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza, ngelixa kupolisha umphezulu ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu weebhola zentsimbi. Iimfuno zomgangatho weebhola zentsimbi ezingeyomgangatho nazo ziphantsi, kwaye zihlala zifuna kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Kuluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweebhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi kunye neebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuthwala iibheringi, ezifana neenjini zeemoto, iiturbine zomoya, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo. Ibhola yentsimbi engezizo ezisemgangathweni ngenxa yokwenziwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuguquguquka, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwayo bubanzi ngakumbi, ingasetyenziswa kwi-abrasive, chemical, food, nakweminye imimandla kunye namacandelo.
Ukongeza, iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi kunye neebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni nazo zahlukile kwizinto eziphathekayo. Iibhola zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zentsimbi ezithwala iibheringi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana ne-GCr15, i-GCr10, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinobunzima obaneleyo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Izinto ezenziwe ngeebhola zentsimbi ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, kwaye kukho indawo engaphezulu yokukhetha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2023
