Kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kokuthwala ibhola yensimbi kunye nebhola yensimbi engekho-standard kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo, iimfuno zekhwalithi kunye nokunye. Ukwahluka phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeebhola zetsimbi zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngezantsi.
Ukuthwala ibhola yensimbi yinxalenye esetyenziselwa ukuthwala izixhobo, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu yentsimbi, eneempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukuthwala ubungakanani bebhola yensimbi, indawo egudileyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo zesantya esiphezulu, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuthwala ibhola yensimbi inzima ngakumbi, kwaye kufuneka iqhube unyango lokushisa, ukugaya, ukupholisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongezelela, ibhola yentsimbi ephetheyo ineemfuno ezingqongqo ze-dimensional, kwaye ihlolwe ngokwemimiselo yomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komdlalo wayo kunye nokuthwala.
Ibhola yensimbi engekho-standard ibhekisela kwibhola yensimbi engahambelani neemfuno zomgangatho, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo. Iibhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kubandakanywa iimfuno zobukhulu, izinto eziphathekayo, ubunzima kunye nezinye iiparitha. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthwala iibhola zetsimbi, iibhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nentsimi yokusetyenziswa, kwaye inokuveliswa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga zilula, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-forging ebandayo, i-rolling kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza, ngelixa upholisa umgangatho wokuphucula umgangatho weebhola zetsimbi. Iimfuno zomgangatho weebhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni nazo ziphantsi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Uluhlu lwesicelo sokuthwala iibhola zetsimbi kunye neebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga, iibhola zensimbi ezithwalayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni zokuthwala, ezifana neenjini zemoto, ii-wind turbines, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nemisebenzi yesikhokelo. Ibhola yensimbi engekho-standard ngenxa yokuveliswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuguquguquka, ububanzi besicelo buninzi kakhulu, bunokusetyenziswa kwi-abrasive, imichiza, ukutya, igesi yendalo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye namanye amashishini kunye nemimandla.
Ukongezelela, ukuthwala iibhola zetsimbi kunye neebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga nazo zihluke kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukuthwala iibhola zentsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zentsimbi, ezifana ne-GCr15, GCr10, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba banobulukhuni obaneleyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Izinto eziphathekayo zeebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga zingakhethwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kwaye kukho indawo yokuzikhethela.
Kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kokuthwala ibhola yensimbi kunye nebhola yensimbi engekho-standard kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo, iimfuno zekhwalithi kunye nokunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kokuthwala iibhola zetsimbi kunye neebhola zetsimbi ezingezona eziqhelekileyo ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ububanzi besicelo kunye neemfuno zomgangatho. Njengecandelo elibalulekileyo lomatshini, ukuthwala ibhola yensimbi ineemfuno eziphezulu kunye nobukhulu, kwaye isetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo. Ibhola yensimbi engeyiyo eqhelekileyo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kunye nokuveliswa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo. Ukwahluka phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeebhola zetsimbi zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngezantsi.
Ukuthwala ibhola yensimbi yinxalenye esetyenziselwa ukuthwala izixhobo, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu yentsimbi, eneempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukuthwala ubungakanani bebhola yensimbi, indawo egudileyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezijikelezayo zesantya esiphezulu, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuthwala ibhola yensimbi inzima ngakumbi, kwaye kufuneka iqhube unyango lokushisa, ukugaya, ukupholisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongezelela, ibhola yentsimbi ephetheyo ineemfuno ezingqongqo ze-dimensional, kwaye ihlolwe ngokwemimiselo yomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komdlalo wayo kunye nokuthwala.
Ibhola yensimbi engekho-standard ibhekisela kwibhola yensimbi engahambelani neemfuno zomgangatho, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo. Iibhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kubandakanywa iimfuno zobukhulu, izinto eziphathekayo, ubunzima kunye nezinye iiparitha. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthwala iibhola zetsimbi, iibhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nentsimi yokusetyenziswa, kwaye inokuveliswa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga zilula, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-forging ebandayo, i-rolling kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza, ngelixa upholisa umgangatho wokuphucula umgangatho weebhola zetsimbi. Iimfuno zomgangatho weebhola zetsimbi ezingekho mgangathweni nazo ziphantsi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Uluhlu lwesicelo sokuthwala iibhola zetsimbi kunye neebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga, iibhola zensimbi ezithwalayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni zokuthwala, ezifana neenjini zemoto, ii-wind turbines, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nemisebenzi yesikhokelo. Ibhola yensimbi engekho-standard ngenxa yokuveliswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuguquguquka, ububanzi besicelo buninzi kakhulu, bunokusetyenziswa kwi-abrasive, imichiza, ukutya, igesi yendalo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye namanye amashishini kunye nemimandla.
Ukongezelela, ukuthwala iibhola zetsimbi kunye neebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga nazo zihluke kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukuthwala iibhola zentsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zentsimbi, ezifana ne-GCr15, GCr10, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba banobulukhuni obaneleyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Izinto eziphathekayo zeebhola zetsimbi ezingaqhelekanga zingakhethwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kwaye kukho indawo yokuzikhethela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2023
